Shaving the Violence Part Deux
For my first post that asserted that amped up bad news actually creates a better world over time, I decided to err on this side of brevity and omitted the inclusion of examples. To repair that omission, I herewith present some illustrative thoughts. First, the Violence Shaving phenomenon exhibits itself over time scales on the order of dozens of years, kind of like the media<->society equivalent of the slow movements of tectonic plates. For instance, in the 1970 - 80's it was a dead on certainty that we were all going to die by eating, drinking and breathing our own effluent. In the US, this dystopic vision driven by the media and entertainment industry was presented as a rock solid future. Instead, the result was that laws were written that forced major reductions in pollution.
If you were an adult in the 60's you will remember many days when you could almost scoop junk out of the air with a spoon. Did these laws/mods cause perfection today? No. The point is that the constant drumbeat by the then and current media had and continue to have a statistical process control "catastrophe shaving" effect - wherein the demonstrably less aggregious pollution of today relative to the 70's is vastly amped up in the media in order to drive profits from advertising driven business models that makes the now reduced pollution induce at least as much concern/upset/terrrrror in media consumers as there was during the "Silent Spring" post hippy era.
Another example is the orders of magnitude reduction of so called "acceptable casualties" that or OECD governments can expect that their citizens will allow in battle casualties without huge backlash.
From WWII 1941-1945 (4 years)
ARMY: 223,215 KILLED IN ACTION (includes US Army Air Corps);
NAVY DEATHS 63,278;
MARINE DEATHS 24,486;
US COAST GUARD 1,917 DEATHS
FROM "THE COMPLETE HISTORY OF WWII" ARMED SERVICES MEMORIAL EDITION......CO.1945 1948
American soldiers killed in the Korean War 1950-1953 (~ 3 years) = 54,246
Vietnam War 1963-1970 (10 years)= ~56,000 killed
Iraq "Desert Storm": (6 months) - 146 killed
Iraq 2: 2003 - 2007 (less than 4 years) 3,051
So, normalized for time elapsed during a given war, soldiers killed during these wars have dropped by two orders of magnitude since WWII. Where's the market pressure coming from to drive the investments in lifesaving capital intensive capabilities? Why are the casualties going down when the lethality of weapons has risen so greatly? Certainly there are technological explanations, but again - What is (are) ultimately driving the investments?
What about non-combatants? It's vastly more difficult to calculate the reduction in casualties driven via media pressure, but keep in mind that the fire bombings of Dresden, Tokyo, London and dozens of other cities where many times, some hundreds of thousands of civilians would perish in a single night would be totally totally unthinkable today. As a final point, think about the research that continues to go into non-lethal weapons research and ask what pressure has caused this research to be undertaken?
All this is NOT to say ANYTHING about the HORROR of it all. It is purely to try to point out that there is an emergent - even natural phenomenon at work behind the scenes working to scare us to death over less and less actual horror that drives further reductions in bad, dangerous, evil things.
Ok - I can't resist - one more. It used to be that most US male babies were circumcised. Now, the numbers are going down rapidly - especially on the US coasts. What might account for this? Perhaps some new media outlets? Do a search on YouTube for "circumcision"...then decide if horror amped media might reduce violence over time.
Ben
Comments
Ben,
Those numbers help. It isn't a question of whether exploitation journalism is something we like, but rather whether it is playing some role in this natural phenomenon. Inasmuch as it is (arguably)a natural phenomenon, would we still expect to see our tolerance of violence diminishing even if, say, the kinds of media controls Jim is arguing for in the other thread were still in place? I don't think you're suggesting that violence in the media alone is behind this change, merely that it is contributing to it.
Posted by: Phil Bowermaster
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January 23, 2007 01:42 PM
Seems to me that a movie like "Saving Private Ryan" makes war far less glamorous than in earlier ages. So, as violence is gradually virtualized, it seems more and more unacceptable in the real world. Perhaps the virtual stuff gets it out of the system...in the same way that watching slapstick comedy relieves the pain of a fickle world. But very few people actually poke two fingers in other people's eye. Not no Moe.
Posted by: Dave
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January 23, 2007 09:17 PM
Phil,
Jumping to Jim's defense, I don't think he was 'calling for media controls' so much as reminding us that, when left completely unregulated, whether by government fiat, editorial tenor, or competing social mores, the general tendency will be for messages presented in commercial media to be increasingly more graphic (and, conceivably, less representative of objective reality), a tendency driven by the combination of the human desires for entertaining narrative and for novelty.
If I am reading Ben's posts correctly, he is advancing the idea that this tendency toward the extreme is actually something desirable over the long run as the shock induced by the graphic messages serves as a kind of mass aversion therapy, reducing the inclination of viewers to personally recreate and re-experience the stimuli presented.
I think that there is a certain tendency for these sorts of extreme messages to also exhaust viewers' capacity to empathize with the victims portrayed, thereby requiring additional levels of shocking content to gain audience attention and (possibly) to cause the kinds of aversive reactions Ben is proposing.
"One death is a tragedy. A million deaths is a statistic." - Joseph Stalin
Posted by: Michael S. Sargent
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January 23, 2007 09:27 PM
I am most emphatically *not* arguing for media controls. I am stating what the outcome of news-as-profit-center has been. I do not believe that a terrorized, poorly informed society is an improvement, and that, IMHO, has been the result.
If I am arguing for governmental regulation of any sort (and that's a very big if, since some in the news business DID feel that the FCC regulations pre-1980s were chilling to truth) it's a return to public service requirements for broadcasters, so the public is truly served by the corporations that use this limited, public resource. Cable, internet, and print, being private resources, need not be, and should not be, so constrained.
But heck. Mike's pretty much said everything I could say, at this point. :)
-Jim
Posted by: Jim Strickland
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January 23, 2007 11:52 PM