To Serve Man
Continuing to read Accelerating Future, I note this snippet of a quote from Nick Bostrom:
I would argue that at least all humans, and probably many other sentient creatures on earth should get a significant share in the superintelligence's beneficence. If the benefits that the superintelligence could bestow are enormously vast, then it may be less important to haggle over the detailed distribution pattern and more important to seek to ensure that everybody gets at least some significant share, since on this supposition, even a tiny share would be enough to guarantee a very long and very good life. One risk that must be guarded against is that those who develop the superintelligence would not make it generically philanthropic but would instead give it the more limited goal of serving only some small group, such as its own creators or those who commissioned it.
Michael proceeds to comment on that last bit about the dangers of a superintelligence that serves the interests of only a limited numer of people. Such a scenario is undoubtedly a significant risk which needs to be addressed. However, even if everything works just right and the superintelligence is keen on helping all of us, I think that promises to be a lot more disruptive than we might expect.
For example, there are certain cultures in the world that continue to regard women as little more than chattels -- sub-humans who can be ordered around, beaten, or even killed as the man (owner) see fits. Children face the same treatment, but at least they get to grow out of being children. Unless it is really just interested in serving "man," I don't think a truly empathetic superintelligence is going to be satisfied with giving women in such circumstances a longer life and greater material abundance without addressing the underlying injustice. To do so would be to spruce up the cell while extending the prisoner's sentence indefinitely.
And speaking of prisoners, wouldn't the superintelligence be inclined to free all prisoners of concscience everywhere? And it might go further than that if it concluded that most or all incarcerations are a violation of human rights.
But it can't just declare all of these individuals to be free. The suerintelligence would have to be prepared to intervene to protect these individuals' new-found freedoms. Assuming it has the capacity to do so, the superintelligence will then -- for good or ill -- become the de facto government of the world.
Would a friendly, caring superintelligence really take over? If it really cares, it seems to me that it has no choice.
So yeah, we're going to need to be sure that the superintelligence truly is friendly and nice and wise. Because I don't think it will be handing the reins back over to us until (unless) we are able to demonstrate that we'll do roughly as good a job taking care of each other as it can do.
(Oh, please excuse the title of this post. How often do you have the opportunity to provide an established ironic title with a third, equally ironic meaning?)

Comments
The first thing any entity that cracked the ability to travel in 4D (time)would be to travel back to year 1 and manipulate its own existence and protect itself from any other entity who wanted to travel back in time to manipulate its own survival.
Posted by: Tony O'D | August 23, 2009 03:00 AM
I ask: is it not possible that a superhuman intelligence bent on benevolence toward humankind would find the most benevolent thing to do would be to leave Earth and leave us to our own devices, while it attempts to set up a utopia elsewhere to serve as a sort of model, something for us to aspire to?
That benevolence is best which forces least, sort of thing?
Posted by: ASW | August 23, 2009 12:14 PM
Well, the people of the Abrahamic religions are looking for a savior of the world, realizing there is something about humanity that will require a savior. Then there is all of this prophecy to make them paranoid (is it the real savior or the fake one). And these super intelligence tests include plenty of "how much like a human is it". Then you got to figure the super intelligence has to be a con-prof expert at detecting human deception. And so, these deals are problematic. What would be the motive of the super intelligence? Would it have an affinity for "living"?
Posted by: Harvey | August 23, 2009 03:33 PM
"(Oh, please excuse the title of this post. How often do you have the opportunity to provide an established ironic title with a third, equally ironic meaning?)"
"To Serve Man"? Yes, it was a cookbook.
Damon Knight, call your office.
Posted by: Sally Morem | August 24, 2009 03:48 PM
Get in my belly!
Posted by: Harvey | August 26, 2009 04:42 AM
How would ANY super intelligence do anything we didn't want it to do?
Unless an AI comes straight out of the box fully equipped with 10,000 killer robots.. I can't see how it has the power to make anything happen at all. You just pull the plug and reboot it if it starts acting up.
All the talk about "friendly" AI doesn't make any sense to me because they have no way to act on anything. There is no physicality to affect the outside world.
Billions of humans and millions of weapons of all varieties are not going to be subject to the desires of a computer. Even in the far future, who has seriously proposed the idea that an AI system could have unlimited ability to replicate itself and build weapons that only it has control of? Are we supposed to believe that an AI system will convince people to let it design and build anything it wants (like automated weaponized drones or robots) with no way to interact or turn it off? I think too many people have been watching the terminator movies.
Here's how you deal with a selfish or evil AI system that wants you dead: You shoot a hole in it with a "dumb" unconnected 12gauge shotgun?
Posted by: DamnDirtyApe | August 27, 2009 06:21 PM